Prototype Decision Tool for Coastal Flooding and Erosion


GoMOOS has worked with meteorologists at the National Weather Service in Gray, Maine to prototype a decision-support tool that predicts coastal storm damage. The tool uses forecasts of water level and waves to predict coastal damage near Saco, Maine. A prototype was recently adapted to Scituate, Massachusetts and is being validated with storm data from the weather service and local emergency management community. The tool is running in real-time and can be accessed here:
Coastal Flooding and Erosion Forecast


A Patriots Day retrospective from 2007 shows the tool in action for Saco, ME:

An empirical relationship exists between storm tide, waves and coastal flooding or splash-over damage which allow us to predict when flooding and splash-over events (such as beach erosion) might occur based on forecast water level (tide height) and wave height data.

  • The red line (horizontal) represents the point at which the water level is at flood stage (FS).
  • An orange line, (nearly vertical), represents when beach erosion will occur.
  • A yellow line (slight diagonal left to right) represents when splash over begins.

When the nomgram is in motion, a real-time indicator moves through the 48 hour forecast as a series of red circles. The leading circle of the indicator represents the most recent reading, and the trailing circles are previous readings (in 1 hour increments).

Patriot's Day Storm